Di Nayer Kapelye in Budapest
Sept. 5 - 10, 1996, in Budapest, Hungary

It is a reasonably tricky train ride from Graz, Austria where I left Josh Horowitz, to Budapest. There are several changes of trains and the whole thing takes a few hours. Nonetheless, by early evening I was back in Budapest and called up Bob Cohen to ask how to get to the "Fono" Club for the concert.

Bob allows as how he can go to the club via the train station, and if I wait in front of the Pizza Hut outside the station ("unless you'd rather wait in front of McDonalds?") he'll be by in about 30 minutes wearing his black fedora and toting and old-time, battered fiddle.

Soon, Bob and I are weaving are way through a dizzyingly complex tram and bus ride ("usually this is simple, but they just tore up half the tram tracks for work, so nothing goes directly anywhere") to what turns out to be a large, several-roomed folk club/CD shop. Along the way Bob is talking at New York Jewish speeds about the music and his field research. I've heard some of this just yesterday from Josh, a frequent partner-in-field-research, but whereas Josh is a storyteller, Bob has a way of presenting the minutiae, ("so, when we want to meet with a local gypsy player we know, we don't go straight to his house and ask to see if he's there--he won't be, probably--he could be anywhere. Instead, we stop by the flower seller, who we happen to know is hotline central because all the gypsies in town stop by to see what's happening over the course of the day, and we tell her that we'll be up by so and so's around six. And, by the time we get there around six, our friend is there, along with anyone local who wants to play music. That's the way you arrange a jam session.")

The band is supposed to be playing the larger auditorium in the Fono Club, and is hoping to get a good recording off the sound boards, but something is wrong with some part of the system and we all end up crowding into the bar. There is some appropriateness to this. In any event, it is the last time that this version of the band is to play. The clarinet player, Eve Monzingo, was hired by the band for the summer International Festival circuit, and is returning to the States in a couple of days. The rest of the band consists of Bob Cohen, tonight mostly on battered fiddle, Géza Pénzes on standup bass, and Christina Crowder (crowderc@picasso.ceu.hu) on a familiar-looking type of accordion.

At the band's table are some of the people that I will get to know better over the next few days, so if I focus this period on this one concert, know that afterwards we all spent hours and days talking in smoke-filled bars until my lungs filled, so we would walk and talk, or go see gypsy music or try yet another "best Italian food in Budapest" ("feh," by me, but I'm a goulash kinda guy) until it was time to go to Krakow already and I still hadn't done so much in the way of sightseeing. This is really okay. Budapest, this time around, for me, has been a city of stories and storytellers, and Di Nayer Kapelye, and it's damn hard to do better than that, anywhere. I will note, just in case I don't get to it later, that on the main boulevards there are wonderful antiquarian bookstores every few shops, and that cafes often have outlets in the walls where they don't mind you connecting your laptop (and why should they--no laptop is as odd a cafe site as loud cellular phone addicts). There is much more, but this is the klez-addicted typographer's view of the city.

Notes from the concert

Eve playing clarinetEvy says something that could be "one two three" in Hungarian (or English, for that matter) and the band is off. The clarinet is very loud compared to the violin, bass, and accordion. Bob is holding the violin almost vertically as he moves the bow up and down across the strings.

The accordion player, Christina playing accordionChristina, langorously slides into the next tune. The bass joins in after a few bars. Then the violin adds some new riffs, until, finally, underneath it all, the clarinet, giving the music a silkier, city sound. When the clarinet drops out you can see in your minds eye the villagers dancing around and around, and easy twenty minutes a song, line dances and circles, men separate from women, everyone warming up until the fiddler gives the signal to kick up the tempo. Bob playing violinBob belts out the melody to "In Odessa" as the clarinet follows along for a few bars. When the band decides that folks are relaxed enough, they kick up the intensity another notch and break into another, faster melody. Géza playing bassGéza's beat and melody on the bass are impeccable, proving an old contention of mine that a drum is not necessary for most klez.

The smoke gets more intense. Earlier I asked, "Is this going to be another smoke-filled bar?" "Oh, no!" replied Bob. Easy for him to say. Everyone in the band seems to chain smoke. My throat is crying, "take me home!" Next month, throat, just hold on.

This time, in between numbers, there is a lengthy explanation. Unfortunately, it is in Hungarian, which is fine for the audience, but leaves me rather in the dark. (I did get the explanations the next month, when I caught the band, still great, in Berlin;.)

After a weepy ballad ("I drink not, I eat not, I sleep not all night...."), the full band eventually swings into a new dance tune.

There are some interesting differences in the sounds I am hearing tonight than those I would hear from an American klezmer band. First off, there are no jazz or rock overtones. The clarinet sounds most American, but that may be an unfair note--Eve has been hired for the summer and is American. (Several members in the band do indicate later that she might be back next summer, too.) On this number I can hear a lot of Hungarian folk rhythms. The accordion and violin seem more pervasive and less aggressive than might be the case in an American band.

A song later I am starting to get it. There is a scraping to the fiddle that at first seems ... scraping, and then seems to pull the feet along, to drag the melody into an intensity totally at odds with the pace and piece. It is something special. It is like tasting paprika for the first time. I think that part of it is that these aren't songs in the American sense--a careful set of three or four verses with, perhaps, some individual solos somewhere around the bridge. This is music that continues, melody stitched to melody, slight changes of rhythm, and the band continues to play. You can see in your minds eye the people dancing and dancing and always dancing just a little faster, just a little happier, and Bob breaks into song, and the feet in my minds eye kick up their heels a little higher and move a little faster still. It isn't just me. My friend Pearl, sitting next to me and thinking similar thoughts, says, "If I ever get married, this is the band I want to have play at my wedding."

Each bit of melody is familiar, although I can usually not place any piece exactly. It is a new cloth made of familiar threads, an improvisation, the making of a Hungarian or Romanian Jewish musical quilt, in a way that is far less tidy, and far more intense, to my ears, than the twentieth century "pop" way of playing. (And, of course, after a day of listening to Josh, and then to his music, and then listening to Bob on the long bus ride here, I am well-primed to be thinking exactly of the differences between village playing and concert playing, between 19th century playing, and that of the modern American wedding. I can understand why the hassidim still love this way--although why they have taken to slick guys playing orchestra electronic keyboards, instead of bands, is beyond me. This is playing that can sustain itself, that grows out of the simkha, the happy event, rather than becoming the simkha, and yet, none of this would come across were the musicians not good enough to make it all seem natural to be this way.)

The audience picks up on this, as well. The clapping of the real-life polite listeners grows in volume after each number. In between, heads nod, toes tap; people are clearly wrapped up in the songs.

Later in the evening the band announces a song that was picked up in Iasi (prounounced "Yash") Romania, a center of Jewish music, which uses Fiddle and oud.

Bob (typed in later, as he reads my notes): "Actually, it is a koboz, the moldavian lute that Jews used in villages in the Seret valley. Those tunes are a 'hangu and a freylachs' from the village of Podoloy ('Podu Iloiae') in Romania, near Iasi. I got them from a tape of Izyu Gott and Gheorghe Bughici made by the Yiddish writer and still alive khokhem (wise person) of Iasi, Itsik Svarts, who was raised in Podoloy") Simple dance on the fiddle. Another connection between bluegrass and Romania: manian music. You can hear this popping into a square dance.


The next night we celebrate Eve's goodbye at a local folk club. Among the traditional Hungarian performers is an amazing fiddle player who, according to Bob, is a Satmar descendent (strange to think of Satmar as having come from this free and easy land, or perhaps not), although this particular musician generally hides the fact and plays Jewish music only on rare and private occasions. Two nights later we are back to with my friend Josh Horowitz to see his friend Kalman Balogh (currently also playing with Joel Rubin), one of the most amazing gypsy cymbalom players. This Sunday night there is no crowd, and no dance instruction, and in fact Kalman plays a concert-sized cymbalom designed for "café" kalman and his bandGypsy music. Indeed, that is what he plays. Instead of the wild village melodies of the previous concerts, this night I get a short excusion based on those melodies into cafe intricacies. Watching kalman's hands and marvelling at the music that comes out of th eband is intense pleasure. Would that we had arrived earlier and heard more than half an hour's worth of music. More ironically, when we arrived, Kalman was having dinner and the backup band was playing Irish music. I might add that the playing was impeccable, however out of context that might sound.


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